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An aquarium is a vivarium of any size having at least one translucent side in which aquatic vegetation or pets are retained and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep seafood, invertebrates, amphibians, aquatic reptiles such as turtles, and aquatic plant life. The word "aquarium", coined by English naturalist Philip Henry Gosse, combines the Latin root aqua, meaning normal water, with the suffix -arium, indicating "a place for associated with". The aquarium principle was fully developed in 1850 by the chemist Robert Warington, who explained that plants added to water in a pot would produce enough oxygen to aid animals, as long as the amounts of animals didn't grow too big.The aquarium craze was launched in early on Victorian Britain by Gosse, who created and stocked the first general public aquarium at the London Zoo in 1853, and posted the first manual, The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea in 1854.An aquarium is a water-filled container in which seafood swim about. Small aquariums are stored in the house by hobbyists. You will discover larger public aquariums in many cities. This kind of aquarium is a building with seafood and other aquatic pets in large tanks. A large aquarium may have otters, turtles, dolphins, and other sea pets. Most aquarium tanks likewise have plants.An aquarist has fish or maintains an aquarium, typically constructed of cup or high-strength acrylic. Cuboid aquaria are also called fish tanks or simply tanks, while bowl-shaped aquaria are also called seafood bowls. Size can range between a small goblet dish, under a gallon in quantity, to immense general public aquaria of thousands of gallons. Specialized equipment keeps appropriate water quality and other characteristics suitable for the aquarium's residents.Aquascaping is the art of planning aquatic vegetation, as well as stones, rocks, cavework, or driftwood, within an aesthetically satisfying manner in a aquarium--in result, gardening under water. Aquascape designs add a number of distinct styles, including the garden-like Dutch style and the Japanese-inspired mother nature style.Typically, an aquascape residences fish as well as plants, although it can be done to make an aquascape with plants only, or with rockwork or other hardscape no plants.Although the primary goal of aquascaping is to build an artful underwater landscaping, the technical aspects of reservoir maintenance and the development requirements of aquatic crops are also taken into account.Many factors must be well balanced in the closed down system of an aquarium fish tank to guarantee the success of an aquascape. These factors include filtration, maintaining carbon dioxide at levels sufficient to support photosynthesis underwater, substrate and fertilization, lighting, and algae control.Aquascape hobbyists trade plants, carry out contests, and talk about photos and information via the web.The United States-based Aquatic Gardeners Connection has about 1,200 associates.Dutch styleAquarium densely filled with clumps of fine-leaved plants, some with renewable leaves plus some with red leaves. A big red fish swims at departed.Dutch style aquascapeThe Dutch aquarium employs a lush design where multiple types of plants having diverse leaf colors, sizes, and textures are exhibited much as terrestrial plant life are shown in a rose garden. This style originated in holland starting in the 1930s, as freshwater aquarium equipment became commercially available.It emphasizes plants located on terraces of different levels, and sometimes omits rocks and driftwood. Linear rows of crops operating left-to-right are known as "Dutch roadways". Although many plant types are being used, one typically sees neatly trimmed groupings of vegetation with fine, feathery foliage, such as Limnophila aquatica and various types of Hygrophila, along with the use of red-leaved Alternanthera reineckii, Ammania gracilis, and assorted Rotala for color shows.More than 80% of the aquarium floor is protected with crops, and little or no substrate is kept visible.Large growing plants that cover the trunk glass originally served the goal of hiding bulky equipment behind the tank.
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