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An aquarium is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plant life or pets or animals are retained and shown. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aquatic reptiles such as turtles, and aquatic plant life. The term "aquarium", coined by British naturalist Philip Henry Gosse, combines the Latin main aqua, meaning normal water, with the suffix -arium, signifying "a location for associated with". The aquarium rule was fully developed in 1850 by the chemist Robert Warington, who described that plants added to water in a box would produce enough oxygen to aid animals, so long as the numbers of animals did not grow too big.The aquarium trend was launched in early Victorian Great britain by Gosse, who created and stocked the first general population aquarium at the London Zoo in 1853, and released the first manual, The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Magic of the Deep Sea in 1854.An aquarium is a water-filled reservoir in which fish swim about. Small aquariums are held in the house by hobbyists. A couple of larger general population aquariums in many cities. This kind of aquarium is a building with fish and other aquatic family pets in large tanks. A big aquarium may have otters, turtles, dolphins, and other sea family pets. Most aquarium tanks also have plants.An aquarist is the owner of fish or retains an aquarium, typically made of cup or high-strength acrylic. Cuboid aquaria are also known as fish tanks or just tanks, while bowl-shaped aquaria are also known as fish bowls. Size can range between a small a glass dish, under a gallon in volume, to immense general population aquaria of several thousand gallons. Specialized equipment maintains appropriate drinking water quality and other characteristics suited to the aquarium's residents.Aquascaping is the craft of arranging aquatic crops, as well as rocks, stones, cavework, or driftwood, within an aesthetically pleasing manner within an aquarium--in impact, gardening under water. Aquascape designs add a number of different styles, including the garden-like Dutch style and the Japanese-inspired characteristics style.Typically, an aquascape residences fish as well as plants, although it can be done to generate an aquascape with plants only, or with rockwork or other hardscape no plants.Although the primary aim of aquascaping is to create an artful underwater surroundings, the technical aspects of tank maintenance and the expansion requirements of aquatic vegetation are also taken into consideration.Many factors must be well balanced in the closed system of an aquarium fish tank to guarantee the success associated with an aquascape. These factors include purification, maintaining skin tightening and at levels sufficient to aid photosynthesis underwater, substrate and fertilization, lighting, and algae control.Aquascape hobbyists trade plants, carry out contests, and show photographs and information via the web.The United States-based Aquatic Gardeners Connection has about 1,200 participants.Dutch styleAquarium densely filled with clumps of fine-leaved plant life, some with inexperienced leaves and some with red leaves. A large red fish swims at departed.Dutch style aquascapeThe Dutch aquarium uses a lush layout in which multiple types of crops having diverse leaf colors, sizes, and textures are displayed much as terrestrial vegetation are shown in a rose garden. This style was developed in holland starting in the 1930s, as freshwater aquarium equipment became commercially available.It stresses plants situated on terraces of different heights, and frequently omits rocks and driftwood. Linear rows of crops operating left-to-right are referred to as "Dutch streets". Although some plant types are widely-used, one typically views nicely trimmed groupings of plants with fine, feathery foliage, such as Limnophila aquatica and different types of Hygrophila, combined with the use of red-leaved Alternanthera reineckii, Ammania gracilis, and assorted Rotala for color features.More than 80% of the aquarium floor is protected with crops, and little or no substrate is kept visible.High growing plants that cover the back glass originally dished up the purpose of hiding heavy equipment behind the tank.